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TM 5-4120-394-BD
SECTION III. Test Equipment
B-3.
Field Expedient Test Equipment.
General Information:
Sometimes, in the process of assessing the battlefield damage, it is necessary to make voltage and resistance
measurements to determine where the fault is. Standard test equipment (voltmeter, ohmmeter, SWR meter, etc.) should
be used whenever possible. If standard test equipment is not available, field expedient equipment can be fabricated using
parts commonly found on the vehicle and in the forward maintenance areas. The following paragraph provides fabrication
instructions for making a voltmeter, ohmmeter, and RF transmitter output tester.
NOTE
Accurate measurements are not available. These are Go-No-Go meters.
1.
Making a Voltmeter.
A voltmeter can be made from a light bulb and
two pieces of wire. The pieces of wire can be
connected to the case and center terminal of the
bulb by means of solder, twisting, or simply
holding the wire ends against the bulb (see
illustration). The voltage rating of the bulb should
be close to the value of the expected voltage
being measured. For voltages in the 18 to 30 vdc
range, any light bulb on the driver's master
panel, driver's instrument panel, gunner's panel,
commander's panel, or gunner's primary sight
can be used. For voltages of 5 vdc or less a two-
battery cell flashlight bulb can be used.  The
presence of voltage will cause the bulb to glow.
Polarity of dc voltage does not have to be
observed; even ac voltage can be measured.
Twist exposed wire ends together and apply
solder, if available, and solder. Touch to voltage
source when ready to make measurements.
B-3

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